Local History
Compiled from "A Sense of Place" by Centerville-Washington History
Washington Township was first surveyed in 1796 by Revolutionary War veterans and brothers-in-law Aaron Nutt, Benjamin Robbins, and Benjamin Archer. At the time, the area was heavily forested with Oak, Hickory, Beech, Ash, Elm, Walnut, Dogwood, and Poplar trees. Black bear, deer, elk, and wolves roamed freely. Occasional groups of Indians were seen. It was described by pioneers as an amazingly fertile land with fine springs and a system of creeks that provided an adequate supply of fresh water.
In the early 1800s, another Revolutionary War veteran, Dr. John Hole, moved to the area and opened the first two sawmills. Dr. Hole was the first doctor in Montgomery County, and his practice took him as far as Springfield, Xenia, and Hamilton. He was present at the battles of Bunker Hill, Quebec, and Montmorency, and was in attendance when General Richard Montgomery died of wounds suffered in battle. It is claimed Dr. Hole suggested the name Montgomery be used for the county.
Washington Township remained a quiet, rural community until the mid-20th century. Since then, the Township has grown substantially to over 37,000 people in the unincorporated area, and another 24,000 in the incorporated area (City of Centerville). 2026 marks the 230th anniversary of the Township's founding and continued growth.